@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:wght@400;500;600;700&family=Manrope:wght@400;500;600;700;800&display=swap');
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@media(min-width:1500px){.hero{padding-top:95px;padding-bottom:80px}}
@media(max-width:1000px){.site-header nav{gap:17px}.hero{gap:35px}.hero-role{font-size:20px}.hero-actions{gap:18px}.portrait-frame{height:350px}.about-section,.experience-section{gap:45px}.recognition-section{gap:45px}.card-body{padding:21px 17px}.card-body h3{font-size:19px}.card-body p{min-height:125px}.site-footer{flex-wrap:wrap}}
@media(max-width:760px){main,.site-header,.site-footer{padding-left:24px;padding-right:24px}.site-header{padding-top:23px;padding-bottom:18px;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:17px;min-height:0}.site-header nav{width:100%;gap:19px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:11px}.nav-contact{border:0;padding:0}.nav-contact span{margin-left:1px}.hero{padding:42px 0;gap:32px;grid-template-columns:1fr}.hero-copy{max-width:560px}h1{font-size:59px;letter-spacing:-3px}.hero-role{font-size:20px}.hero-summary{font-size:15px}.hero-actions{gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap}.hero-meta{margin-top:27px}.portrait-card{max-width:380px;width:calc(100% - 13px);margin-top:9px}.portrait-frame{height:330px}.news-strip{gap:13px;align-items:flex-start;font-size:11px}.news-strip>a{font-size:18px}.news-strip>.small-label{margin-top:2px}.section{padding:48px 0}.about-section,.experience-section,.recognition-section{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}.about-copy p.lead{font-size:17px}.about-copy p{font-size:14px}.section-top{display:block;margin-bottom:27px}.section-top>.text-link{display:inline-block;margin-top:19px}.section-aside{margin-top:14px}.research-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.research-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr}.research-image{height:200px}.card-body{padding:25px}.card-body p{min-height:0;font-size:14px}.card-body h3{font-size:24px}.publication{grid-template-columns:45px 1fr;gap:18px;padding:23px 0}.publication-year{font-size:18px}.publication h3{font-size:17px}.publication p{font-size:11px}.archive-link{margin-left:63px;font-size:12px}.timeline{margin-left:5px}.contact-section{margin:40px 0;padding:35px 26px}.contact-section h2{font-size:32px}.contact-email{font-size:20px}.contact-links{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 22px}.site-footer{align-items:flex-start;gap:18px}.site-footer nav{flex-wrap:wrap}.site-footer p{width:100%}.eyebrow{font-size:10px;margin-bottom:18px}.desktop-break{display:none}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}
.scholar-panel{background:#f0eee9;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:5px;padding:25px 30px;margin-bottom:30px}.scholar-metrics{display:flex;gap:60px}.scholar-metrics>div{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.scholar-metrics strong{font-family:var(--display);font-size:34px;line-height:1.3;font-weight:600}.scholar-metrics span{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}#scholar-status{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:13px}.research-image:has(img[src$="reconfigurable-circuit.jpg"]){padding:0}.research-image img[src$="reconfigurable-circuit.jpg"]{object-fit:cover;object-position:center 58%;mix-blend-mode:normal}@media(max-width:760px){.scholar-panel{padding:22px}.scholar-metrics{justify-content:space-between;gap:15px}.scholar-metrics strong{font-size:30px}}
.timeline-item .supervisor-credentials{margin-top:10px;padding-left:12px;border-left:2px solid #d9c2c5}.timeline-item a{color:#1764a0;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:currentColor;text-underline-offset:3px}.timeline-item a:hover,.timeline-item a:focus-visible{color:#104875}

.contact-section .review-email{margin-top:16px}.review-email a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.contact-email{overflow-wrap:anywhere;max-width:100%}

.news-item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:95px 1fr;gap:30px;padding:24px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.news-item time{font-size:12px;color:var(--accent);padding-top:4px}.news-item h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.5}.news-item p{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:7px;max-width:780px}.news-history{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:5px}.news-history summary{cursor:pointer;padding:20px 0;font-size:14px;font-weight:600}.news-history summary span{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);font-weight:400;margin-left:15px}.news-history summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:4px}.news-history[open] summary{color:var(--accent)}@media(max-width:760px){.news-item{grid-template-columns:64px 1fr;gap:15px}.news-item h3{font-size:16px}.news-item p{font-size:12px}.news-history summary span{display:block;margin-left:17px}}

.projects-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:22px}.project-card{padding:29px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--white);border-radius:5px;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.project-card>.small-label,.project-archive-item>.small-label{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1px;color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:13px}.project-card h3{font-size:20px;line-height:1.5}.project-summary{font-size:13px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted);margin-top:14px;margin-bottom:23px}.project-meta{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:9px;margin:0;padding:18px 0 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:12px}.project-card .project-meta{margin-top:auto}.project-meta>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:110px 1fr;gap:10px}.project-meta dt{color:var(--muted)}.project-meta dd{margin:0;font-weight:500}.project-history{margin-top:25px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.project-history summary{cursor:pointer;padding:20px 0;font-size:14px;font-weight:600}.project-history summary span{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);font-weight:400;margin-left:15px}.project-history summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:4px}.project-history[open] summary{color:var(--accent)}.project-archive-item{padding:23px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.project-archive-item h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.5}.project-archive-item .project-meta{border:0;padding-top:14px;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr 1.3fr;gap:20px}.project-archive-item .project-meta>div{display:block}.project-archive-item dt{font-size:10px;margin-bottom:3px}@media(min-width:761px) and (max-width:1000px){.site-header{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:15px;padding-top:22px;padding-bottom:22px;min-height:0}.site-header nav{flex-wrap:wrap}}@media(max-width:760px){.projects-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.project-card{padding:23px}.project-card h3{font-size:18px}.project-meta>div{grid-template-columns:92px 1fr}.project-archive-item .project-meta{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px}.project-archive-item .project-meta>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:92px 1fr;gap:10px}.project-history summary span{display:block;margin-left:17px}.project-archive-item h3{font-size:16px}}
/* Every archive and detail page shares the homepage typography and colours. */
.content-main{padding-top:45px;padding-bottom:70px;min-height:65vh}.page-intro{padding:15px 0 33px;max-width:920px}.page-intro h1{font-size:clamp(32px,4.1vw,54px);letter-spacing:-1.9px;line-height:1.23;margin-bottom:18px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.page-description{font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted);max-width:780px}.back-link{display:inline-block;font-size:13px;color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:22px}.entry-meta{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 14px}.entry-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:22px;margin:24px 0 32px}.article-body{max-width:880px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:32px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.9;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.article-body p{margin:0 0 24px}.article-body a{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.article-body h2,.article-body h3{margin:30px 0 18px;font-size:26px}.article-body img{max-width:100%;height:auto;max-height:740px;object-fit:contain;margin:26px auto;border-radius:4px}.article-body ul,.article-body ol{padding-left:24px}.entry-bottom{margin-top:42px;padding-top:25px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.archive-year{margin-bottom:42px}.archive-year>h2{font-size:23px;color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:14px}.archive-entry{padding:27px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);max-width:960px}.archive-entry h2,.archive-entry h3{font-size:22px;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:-.55px;margin-bottom:12px}.archive-entry>p:not(.entry-meta){font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:15px;max-width:860px}.archive-entry .text-link{display:inline-block;font-size:12px}.archive-profile-link{margin-bottom:30px}.portfolio-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px}.portfolio-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:5px;overflow:hidden}.portfolio-photo{height:215px;padding:20px;background:#f0f0ed}.portfolio-photo img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain;mix-blend-mode:multiply}.portfolio-card h2{font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:-.3px;padding:21px}.portfolio-card h2 span{color:var(--accent)}.sitemap-list{line-height:2;list-style:none;padding:0}.sitemap-list li{padding:9px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.content-main>.experience-section{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}@media(max-width:1000px){.portfolio-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}@media(max-width:760px){.content-main{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:45px}.page-intro h1{font-size:32px;letter-spacing:-1px}.page-description{font-size:14px}.article-body{font-size:15px}.archive-entry h2,.archive-entry h3{font-size:19px}.portfolio-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.portfolio-photo{height:230px}.page-intro{padding-bottom:20px}}

.projects-grid > .project-card:last-child:nth-child(odd){grid-column:1 / -1}

.timeline-item a.journal-link{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
.about-copy a.person-link{color:#1764a0;border-bottom:0;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:currentColor;text-underline-offset:3px}.about-copy a.person-link:hover,.about-copy a.person-link:focus-visible{color:#104875}

.publication-note{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 16px}.publication .corresponding-author{font-size:.75em;line-height:0;vertical-align:super;margin-left:1px}

.site-footer{flex-wrap:wrap}.visitor-panel{flex:0 0 100%;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 380px;gap:45px;align-items:center;padding:14px 0 32px;margin-bottom:8px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.visitor-panel h2{font-size:30px;letter-spacing:-.8px;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:13px}.site-footer .visitor-panel p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.8;max-width:440px}.site-footer .visitor-panel .eyebrow{font-size:10px;margin-bottom:14px}.site-footer .visitor-panel .visitor-note{font-size:11px;margin-top:13px}.visitor-map{width:380px;max-width:100%;min-width:0;min-height:210px;justify-self:center}.visitor-map a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:6px}@media(max-width:760px){.visitor-panel{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:24px;padding-top:12px}.visitor-panel h2{font-size:26px}.visitor-map{justify-self:center}}

/* Editorial edition: complete content, with a quieter typographic hierarchy. */
.editorial-site{--paper:#f8f6f2;--ink:#20313b;--muted:#58646a;--line:#dcdad4;--accent:#833b4d;--soft:#eeebe5;--display:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;--font:'DM Sans',Arial,sans-serif}
.editorial-site main,.editorial-site .site-header,.editorial-site .site-footer{max-width:1260px;padding-left:48px;padding-right:48px}
.editorial-site .site-header{min-height:93px;gap:30px}.editorial-site .wordmark{font-size:18px;font-weight:400}.editorial-site .wordmark span{margin:0 12px}.editorial-site .site-header nav{font-size:12px;gap:23px}.editorial-site .nav-contact{border:0;border-radius:0;padding:0}
.editorial-site h2{font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-1.1px;font-size:clamp(32px,3.3vw,44px);line-height:1.17}.editorial-site h3{font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.4px}
.editorial-site .hero{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.05fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:66px;padding:65px 0 56px;align-items:center}.editorial-site .hero .eyebrow{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.8px}.editorial-site .hero h1{font-size:clamp(76px,7.8vw,108px);line-height:.95;letter-spacing:-5px;font-weight:400;margin:24px 0 29px}.editorial-site .hero-role{font-size:16px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:21px}.editorial-site .hero-role strong{display:block;font-family:var(--display);font-weight:400;font-size:32px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--ink)}.editorial-site .hero-role>span{display:block;font-size:12px;margin-top:3px}.editorial-site .hero-summary{max-width:405px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.85}.editorial-site .hero-actions{margin-top:27px;gap:25px}.editorial-site .hero-actions .button{background:none;color:var(--ink);border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--accent);border-radius:0;padding:0 0 6px;gap:12px}.editorial-site .hero-actions .button:hover{color:var(--accent)}.editorial-site .hero-meta{margin-top:25px;font-size:11px}
.academic-overview{padding:27px 0 29px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.overview-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;margin-bottom:22px}.overview-heading .eyebrow{margin:0;font-size:9px}.overview-heading .text-link{font-size:11px;border:0;padding:0;color:var(--muted)}.institution-strip{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:27px}.institution-strip a{display:block}.institution-strip strong{font-family:var(--display);font-size:28px;line-height:1.12;font-weight:400;display:block;margin:10px 0 12px;letter-spacing:-.65px}.overview-date{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.3px;color:var(--muted)}.overview-role{font-size:12px;display:block;line-height:1.6}.overview-role>span{display:block;font-size:10px;color:var(--muted)}
.editorial-site .news-strip{border-top:0;padding:18px 0;font-size:11px}.editorial-site .news-strip>.small-label{background:transparent;padding:0;font-size:9px}
.editorial-site .section{padding:65px 0}.editorial-site .section-heading .eyebrow,.editorial-site .section-top .eyebrow{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:2px;margin-bottom:16px}.editorial-site .section-aside{font-size:12px}.editorial-site .section-top{margin-bottom:30px}
.editorial-site .research-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:32px}.editorial-site .research-card{background:none;border:0;border-radius:0}.editorial-site .research-image{height:235px;border:0;padding:23px;background:#eeefeb}.editorial-site .research-image:has(img[src$="reconfigurable-circuit.jpg"]){padding:0}.editorial-site .card-body{padding:22px 0 0}.editorial-site .card-body .small-label{font-size:9px}.editorial-site .card-body h3{font-size:29px;margin:12px 0 15px;line-height:1.2}.editorial-site .card-body p{min-height:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.85;max-width:470px}.editorial-site .tags{margin-top:17px;gap:8px 16px}.editorial-site .tags span{border:0;border-radius:0;padding:0;font-size:10px}.editorial-site .tags span+span::before{content:'·';margin-right:16px}.editorial-site .research-card:first-child{grid-column:1/-1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.15fr 1fr;gap:42px;align-items:center;margin-bottom:4px}.editorial-site .research-card:first-child .research-image{height:325px}.editorial-site .research-card:first-child .card-body{padding:0 25px 0 0}.editorial-site .research-card:first-child h3{font-size:40px}
.editorial-site .about-section{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1.65fr);gap:78px;align-items:start}.editorial-site .about-copy p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.9}.editorial-site .about-copy p.lead{font-size:20px;line-height:1.8}.editorial-site .portrait-card{margin:30px 0 0;max-width:280px;width:100%}.editorial-site .portrait-frame{height:300px;border-radius:0}.editorial-site .portrait-frame img{object-position:center 25%}.editorial-site .portrait-card figcaption{background:transparent;padding:11px 0;font-size:10px;color:var(--muted)}
.editorial-site .news-section>.news-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:40px}.editorial-site .news-section>.news-list>.news-item{display:block;padding:25px 0}.editorial-site .news-item time{font-size:10px;display:block;margin-bottom:9px}.editorial-site .news-item h3{font-size:25px;line-height:1.3}.editorial-site .news-item p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.8}.editorial-site .news-history .news-item h3{font-size:22px}.editorial-site .news-history summary,.editorial-site .project-history summary{font-size:13px}
.editorial-site .projects-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:26px}.editorial-site .projects-grid>.project-card:last-child:nth-child(odd){grid-column:auto}.editorial-site .project-card{background:transparent;border:0;border-top:2px solid var(--ink);border-radius:0;padding:23px 0 0}.editorial-site .project-card h3{font-size:25px;line-height:1.32}.editorial-site .project-summary{font-size:13px;margin-top:16px}.editorial-site .project-meta{font-size:11px;padding-top:17px}.editorial-site .project-meta>div{grid-template-columns:95px 1fr;gap:8px}.editorial-site .project-meta dt{font-size:10px}.editorial-site .project-card>.small-label{font-size:9px}.editorial-site .project-archive-item h3{font-size:22px}
.editorial-site .scholar-panel{background:var(--soft);border:0;border-radius:0;padding:26px 30px}.editorial-site .scholar-metrics{gap:75px}.editorial-site .scholar-metrics strong{font-size:40px;font-weight:400}.editorial-site .publication{grid-template-columns:95px 1fr;gap:35px}.editorial-site .publication h3{font-size:26px;line-height:1.35;max-width:900px}.editorial-site .publication p{font-size:13px}.editorial-site .publication .venue{font-size:11px}.editorial-site .publication-year{font-size:27px;font-weight:400}.editorial-site .publication .small-label{font-size:9px}
.editorial-site .experience-section{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.85fr) minmax(0,1.65fr);gap:75px}.editorial-site .timeline-item{margin-bottom:42px}.editorial-site .timeline-item h3.institution{font-size:32px;letter-spacing:-.6px;font-weight:400}.editorial-site .timeline-item .appointment-role{font-size:15px;margin:8px 0 14px}.editorial-site .timeline-item p:not(.small-label):not(.appointment-role){font-size:12px}.editorial-site .timeline-item .small-label{font-size:9px}.editorial-site .appointment-location{font-size:10px}.editorial-site .recognition-section{gap:75px}.editorial-site .awards h3{font-size:22px}.editorial-site .awards article{padding:23px 0}
.editorial-site .contact-section{border-radius:0;background:var(--ink);padding:50px;margin:58px 0}.editorial-site .contact-section h2{font-size:46px}.editorial-site .contact-section::after{display:none}.editorial-site .contact-email{font-size:23px}.editorial-site .site-footer{padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:30px}.editorial-site .visitor-panel h2{font-size:35px}.editorial-site .portfolio-card{border-radius:0}.editorial-site .archive-entry h2,.editorial-site .archive-entry h3{font-size:27px}
/* Locally rendered BD-RIS demo; native controls and reduced-motion support. */
.bd-lab{background:#eeefeb;padding:27px 27px 20px;min-width:0;border-radius:2px;align-self:center}.bd-lab-heading{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px}.editorial-site .bd-lab-heading .eyebrow{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:1.3px;margin:0}.bd-live-label{font-size:8px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1px;color:var(--muted)}.editorial-site .bd-lab h2{font-size:34px;margin:16px 0 10px;letter-spacing:-1px}.bd-intro{font-size:12px;line-height:1.75;color:var(--muted);max-width:330px}.bd-modes{display:flex;gap:2px;border-bottom:1px solid #cfD3cf;margin-top:20px}.bd-lab button{font-family:var(--font);font-size:10px;background:transparent;border:0;color:var(--muted);cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4}.bd-modes button{padding:10px 9px 11px;flex:1;border-bottom:2px solid transparent}.bd-modes button[aria-pressed="true"]{border-bottom-color:var(--accent);color:var(--accent);font-weight:700}.bd-lab button:focus-visible,.bd-lab input:focus-visible,.bd-model summary:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px}.bd-scene-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px;font-size:9px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:18px}.bd-scene{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;overflow:visible;margin:9px 0 11px}.bd-network-surface{fill:#e1e5de}.bd-connection{stroke:#c7cec4;fill:none;stroke-width:1;opacity:.55}.bd-connection.is-active{stroke:var(--accent);opacity:.78}.bd-node{fill:#d2d7cf;stroke:#eeefeb;stroke-width:3}.bd-node.is-active{fill:var(--accent)}.bd-wave{fill:none;stroke:var(--accent);stroke-width:1.8}.bd-wave-in{stroke:#315e72}.bd-particle{fill:var(--accent);stroke:#eeefeb;stroke-width:1.5}.bd-power-label{fill:var(--ink);font-family:var(--font);font-size:13px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.bd-port-label{fill:var(--muted);font-family:var(--font);font-size:12px}.bd-port-controls{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding-top:8px;border-top:1px solid #d4d8d1}.bd-port-controls>span{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted)}.bd-port-controls>div{display:flex;gap:4px}.bd-port-controls [data-bd-port]{min-width:28px;min-height:28px;border:1px solid #cdd2ca;border-radius:50%;font-size:11px}.bd-port-controls [aria-pressed="true"]{background:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent);color:white}.bd-port-controls .bd-play{margin-left:auto;min-height:30px;min-width:42px;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.bd-slider-label{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:17px}.bd-slider-label output{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;color:var(--accent)}#bd-coupling{display:block;width:100%;margin:9px 0 0;accent-color:var(--accent);height:18px;cursor:pointer}#bd-coupling:disabled{cursor:default;opacity:.45}.bd-status{font-size:11px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink);min-height:36px;margin-top:8px}.bd-model{margin-top:9px;padding-top:11px;border-top:1px solid #d4d8d1;font-size:10px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted)}.bd-model summary{cursor:pointer;font-size:10px}.bd-model p{margin-top:12px}.bd-model a{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.bd-caption{font-size:9px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:11px}.bd-fallback{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;margin-top:22px}
@media(min-width:1500px){.editorial-site .hero{padding-top:80px;padding-bottom:65px}}
@media(max-width:1100px){.editorial-site main,.editorial-site .site-header,.editorial-site .site-footer{padding-left:32px;padding-right:32px}.editorial-site .site-header{flex-wrap:wrap;padding-top:22px;padding-bottom:22px;gap:14px;min-height:0}.editorial-site .site-header nav{gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap}.editorial-site .hero{gap:36px}.editorial-site .hero-role strong{font-size:28px}.bd-lab{padding:23px 21px 18px}.editorial-site .bd-lab h2{font-size:31px}.institution-strip{gap:20px}.institution-strip strong{font-size:25px}.overview-role{font-size:11px}.editorial-site .about-section,.editorial-site .experience-section,.editorial-site .recognition-section{gap:45px}.editorial-site .project-card h3{font-size:22px}.editorial-site .project-meta>div{display:block}.editorial-site .project-meta dt{margin-bottom:2px}.editorial-site .research-card:first-child{gap:30px}.editorial-site .research-card:first-child h3{font-size:35px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.editorial-site main,.editorial-site .site-header,.editorial-site .site-footer{padding-left:24px;padding-right:24px}.editorial-site .site-header{align-items:flex-start}.editorial-site .site-header nav{font-size:11px;gap:12px 20px}.editorial-site .hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:35px;padding:40px 0 35px}.editorial-site .hero h1{font-size:80px;letter-spacing:-4px;margin:18px 0 24px}.editorial-site .hero-role{font-size:15px}.editorial-site .hero-role strong{font-size:31px}.editorial-site .hero-summary{max-width:500px;font-size:16px}.editorial-site .hero-actions{gap:23px;margin-top:22px}.editorial-site .hero-meta{margin-top:23px}.bd-lab{max-width:560px;width:100%;padding:25px 23px 19px}.editorial-site .bd-lab h2{font-size:35px}.bd-intro{max-width:430px;font-size:13px}.bd-modes button{font-size:11px;min-height:44px}.bd-scene-heading{font-size:10px}.bd-port-controls [data-bd-port]{min-width:32px;min-height:32px}.bd-port-controls .bd-play{min-height:44px}.bd-slider-label,.bd-port-controls>span,.bd-status,.bd-model,.bd-model summary{font-size:11px}#bd-coupling{height:30px;margin-top:4px}.bd-model summary{padding:8px 0}.bd-caption{font-size:10px}.academic-overview{padding:22px 0 27px}.overview-heading{display:block;margin-bottom:22px}.overview-heading .text-link{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px}.institution-strip{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:26px 20px}.institution-strip strong{font-size:25px}.overview-date{font-size:9px}.overview-role{font-size:11px}.overview-role>span{font-size:9px}.editorial-site .news-strip{font-size:11px;padding:17px 0}.editorial-site .section{padding:45px 0}.editorial-site .research-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:34px}.editorial-site .research-card:first-child{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}.editorial-site .research-card:first-child .research-image{height:260px}.editorial-site .research-card:first-child .card-body{padding:22px 0 0}.editorial-site .research-card:first-child h3{font-size:34px}.editorial-site .research-image{height:230px}.editorial-site .card-body{padding:20px 0 0}.editorial-site .card-body h3{font-size:29px}.editorial-site .about-section,.editorial-site .experience-section,.editorial-site .recognition-section{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:27px}.editorial-site .portrait-card{max-width:260px;margin-top:24px}.editorial-site .portrait-frame{height:280px}.editorial-site .about-copy p.lead{font-size:19px}.editorial-site .about-copy p{font-size:14px}.editorial-site .news-section>.news-list{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}.editorial-site .news-item h3{font-size:24px}.editorial-site .news-history .news-item{grid-template-columns:58px 1fr;gap:15px}.editorial-site .news-history .news-item h3{font-size:20px}.editorial-site .projects-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}.editorial-site .project-card{padding-top:20px}.editorial-site .project-card h3{font-size:25px}.editorial-site .project-meta>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:100px 1fr}.editorial-site .project-meta{font-size:12px}.editorial-site .scholar-panel{padding:23px}.editorial-site .scholar-metrics{gap:16px;justify-content:space-between}.editorial-site .scholar-metrics strong{font-size:36px}.editorial-site .publication{grid-template-columns:45px 1fr;gap:20px}.editorial-site .publication h3{font-size:23px}.editorial-site .publication p{font-size:12px}.editorial-site .publication-year{font-size:22px}.editorial-site .archive-link{margin-left:65px}.editorial-site .timeline-item h3.institution{font-size:30px}.editorial-site .timeline-item .appointment-role{font-size:14px}.editorial-site .timeline-item{margin-bottom:34px}.editorial-site .contact-section{padding:35px 26px;margin:40px 0}.editorial-site .contact-section h2{font-size:37px}.editorial-site .contact-email{font-size:19px}.editorial-site .archive-entry h2,.editorial-site .archive-entry h3{font-size:24px}}
@media(max-width:380px){.editorial-site main,.editorial-site .site-header,.editorial-site .site-footer{padding-left:18px;padding-right:18px}.editorial-site .hero h1{font-size:72px}.bd-lab{padding:23px 16px 18px}.bd-port-controls{gap:8px}.bd-port-controls>div{gap:3px}.bd-port-controls [data-bd-port]{min-width:29px;min-height:32px}.bd-lab-heading{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:4px}.bd-live-label{font-size:8px}.institution-strip strong{font-size:22px}.editorial-site .hero-actions{gap:19px}.editorial-site .hero-actions a{font-size:12px}}
/* Keep the opening spread compact while leaving comfortable controls. */
.editorial-site .hero{padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:43px}.bd-lab{padding-top:23px;padding-bottom:18px}.editorial-site .bd-lab h2{margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:8px}.bd-modes{margin-top:14px}.bd-scene-heading{margin-top:12px}.bd-scene{margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:8px}.bd-slider-label{margin-top:12px}.bd-status{min-height:34px;margin-top:5px}.bd-model{margin-top:5px;padding-top:8px}.bd-caption{margin-top:8px}@media(max-width:760px){.editorial-site .hero{padding-top:38px;padding-bottom:34px}.bd-lab{padding-top:24px}.bd-scene-heading{margin-top:15px}.bd-slider-label{margin-top:15px}}
@media(pointer:coarse){.bd-port-controls{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 10px}.bd-port-controls>span{flex-basis:100%}.bd-port-controls [data-bd-port]{min-width:44px;min-height:44px}.bd-port-controls .bd-play{min-width:44px;min-height:44px}.bd-model summary{min-height:44px;display:list-item}}
/* The provider fixes its map width on load; retain all locations on resize. */

/* Circuit-derived BD-RIS: linked field, port and scattering-matrix views. */
.bd-lab .bd-intro{max-width:none}.bd-lab .bd-modes button{font-size:12px;min-height:40px;padding:9px 5px}.bd2-view-controls{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px;margin-top:10px}.bd2-view-controls>div{display:flex;gap:14px}.bd-lab .bd2-view-controls button{font-size:11px;min-height:36px;padding:2px 0}.bd2-view-controls [aria-pressed="true"]{color:var(--ink);font-weight:700}.bd2-view-controls [aria-pressed="false"]{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#adb5ac;text-underline-offset:4px}.bd-lab .bd-play{min-width:38px;color:var(--accent)}.bd2-visual{position:relative;width:100%;aspect-ratio:480/280;margin-top:5px;background:#e9ece5;border-radius:3px;overflow:hidden}.bd2-wave-view,.bd2-network-view{position:absolute;inset:0}.bd2-visual [hidden]{display:none}.bd-field{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:auto}.bd2-surface,.bd-network{display:block;position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;overflow:visible}.bd2-svg-label,.bd2-port-number,.bd2-index{font:12px var(--font);fill:#4c5b53}.bd2-port-number{font-weight:700;fill:var(--ink)}.bd2-index{fill:#59625a}.bd2-normal{stroke:#b9c4b8;stroke-width:1;stroke-dasharray:3 6}.bd2-incident-arrow{stroke:#31677b;stroke-width:2;fill:none}.bd2-incident-fronts{stroke:#31677b;stroke-width:1.4;opacity:.65}.bd2-surface-line{stroke:#7d897c;stroke-width:1}.bd2-antenna{stroke:#617461;fill:var(--accent);stroke-width:1.3}.bd2-wave-edges path{fill:none;stroke:var(--accent);stroke-width:1.3}.bd2-wire{stroke:#879787;stroke-width:1.5;fill:none}.bd2-reactance{fill:#eeefeb;stroke:#7b4554;stroke-width:1.4}.bd2-tune{stroke:#7b4554;stroke-width:1.2}.bd2-shunt{fill:none;stroke:#879787;stroke-width:1.1}.bd2-port{fill:#eeefeb;stroke:#c5cec1;stroke-width:1}.bd2-port-reference{fill:none;stroke:#ccd4c9;stroke-width:.7;stroke-dasharray:2 2}.bd2-phasor-a{stroke:#31677b;stroke-width:3;stroke-linecap:round}.bd2-phasor-b{stroke:var(--accent);stroke-width:2;stroke-linecap:round}.bd2-cell{stroke:#c9cfc5;stroke-width:.6}.bd2-cell-phase{stroke:#fff;stroke-width:1.3}.bd2-legend{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:5px 14px;font-size:10px;line-height:1.7;color:#546057;margin-top:9px}.bd2-legend>span{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px}.bd2-legend i{display:inline-block;width:7px;height:7px;border-radius:50%}.bd2-blue{background:#31677b}.bd2-wine{background:var(--accent)}.bd2-legend .bd2-components{margin-left:auto;font-size:9px}.bd2-adjustments{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px;margin-top:7px}.bd-lab .bd-slider-label{font-size:11px;gap:4px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:9px}.bd-lab input[type="range"]{display:block;width:100%;height:24px;margin:3px 0 0;accent-color:var(--accent);cursor:pointer}.bd-lab input[type="range"]:disabled{opacity:.35;cursor:default}.bd-lab .bd-status{font-size:12px;min-height:39px;margin:10px 0 9px;line-height:1.6}.bd2-port-readout{border-top:1px solid #d3d9cf;padding-top:9px;color:#657060;font-size:10px;line-height:1.6}.bd2-port-values{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:5px;color:var(--ink);font-size:11px;margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.bd2-port-values b{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-size:9px;font-weight:500;width:14px;height:14px;border-radius:50%;background:#dae0d5;margin-right:2px}.bd2-conservation{font-size:10px;color:#53634e;margin:7px 0 0}.bd-lab .bd-model,.bd-lab .bd-model summary{font-size:11px}.bd-lab .bd-model{margin-top:10px}.bd-model .bd2-equation{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--ink);text-align:center}.bd2-numbers{margin-top:16px}.bd2-matrix-values{font:9px/2 monospace;white-space:pre;overflow:auto;max-width:100%;padding:10px 0}.bd-lab .bd-caption{font-size:10px;margin-top:8px}
@media(max-width:1100px){.bd2-adjustments{gap:13px}.bd2-port-values{font-size:10px}.bd2-port-values b{display:block;margin-bottom:3px}.bd2-legend .bd2-components{flex-basis:100%;margin-left:0}}
@media(max-width:760px){.bd2-port-values{font-size:12px}.bd2-port-values b{display:inline-flex}.bd-lab .bd-modes button,.bd-lab .bd2-view-controls button{min-height:44px}.bd2-adjustments{gap:16px}.bd-lab .bd-slider-label{font-size:12px}.bd-lab input[type="range"]{height:32px}.bd-lab .bd-model summary{padding:8px 0}.bd2-view-controls>div{gap:17px}}
@media(max-width:420px){.bd2-port-values{font-size:10px}.bd2-port-values b{display:block}.bd2-adjustments .bd-slider-label{display:block}.bd2-adjustments output{display:block;margin-top:3px}.bd2-view-controls>div{gap:13px}.bd-lab .bd2-view-controls button{font-size:10px}}
@media(pointer:coarse){.bd-lab button{min-height:44px}.bd-lab .bd-play{min-width:44px}.bd-lab input[type="range"]{height:44px}}
.bd2-reading-guide{font-size:10px;line-height:1.6;color:#546057;margin:7px 0 0}.bd2-legend{margin-top:5px}
/* Prescribed aperture shaping keeps its objective separate from peak power. */
.bd-objective-label{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;margin-top:14px;font-size:10px;color:#52604e}.bd-objective-label select{font:11px var(--font);max-width:70%;min-width:0;min-height:36px;color:#334638;background:#f5f5f0;border:1px solid #cbd2c6;border-radius:3px;padding:5px 24px 5px 7px}.bd-objective-label select:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:2px}.bd-lab button:disabled{cursor:default;opacity:.45}.bd-shape-controls[hidden],.bd-shape-results[hidden],.bd-comparison[hidden]{display:none}.bd-shape-controls>p{font-size:10px;color:#586252;margin:10px 0 0}.bd-shape-controls{margin-top:7px;padding-top:2px;border-top:1px solid #d3d9cf}.bd-shape-results{border-top:1px solid #cdd4c7;padding-top:10px;margin-top:8px}.bd-shape-chart-label{font-size:10px;margin:0 0 8px;color:#4c5b45}.bd-shape-chart-label>span{color:#747e70}.bd-shape-chart-label>strong{color:#87394d;font-weight:500}.bd-amplitude-bars{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px}.bd-amplitude-bars>div{text-align:center;font-size:9px;color:#586252}.bd-amplitude-track{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:center;gap:4px;height:38px;border-bottom:1px solid #bac5b3;margin-bottom:5px}.bd-amplitude-track i,.bd-amplitude-track b{display:block;width:12px;background:#909b86}.bd-amplitude-track b{background:#87394d}.bd-amplitude-bars strong{display:block;color:#87394d;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;margin-top:2px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.bd-shape-conservation{font-size:9px;line-height:1.6;color:#586252;margin:7px 0 11px}.bd-lab .bd-shape-table{border-collapse:collapse;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;font-size:10px;margin:0}.bd-shape-table caption{text-align:left;font-size:10px;color:#586252;margin:0 0 7px}.bd-shape-table th,.bd-shape-table td{border:0;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d9cf;padding:6px 4px;text-align:right;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;overflow-wrap:break-word}.bd-shape-table th:first-child{width:44%;text-align:left;padding-left:0}.bd-shape-table thead th{font-weight:600;color:#40513b}.bd-shape-table tbody th{font-weight:400;color:#586252}.bd-shape-table td:last-child{color:#87394d}.bd-shape-message{font-size:11px;line-height:1.7;color:#40513b;margin:10px 0 6px}.bd-shape-footnote{font-size:9px;line-height:1.7;color:#65705e;margin:0 0 5px}@media(max-width:420px){.bd-objective-label{display:block}.bd-objective-label select{display:block;max-width:100%;width:100%;margin-top:5px}.bd-lab .bd-shape-table{font-size:9px}.bd-amplitude-bars{gap:7px}}@media(pointer:coarse){.bd-objective-label select{min-height:44px}}
/* Two bounded teaching examples: steering and paired front/rear antenna ports. */
.bd-lab .bd-demo-notice{font-size:10px;line-height:1.6;color:#615248;border-left:2px solid #b28e73;padding:7px 10px;margin:12px 0;background:#e8e7df}.bd-demo-notice strong{display:block;color:#504334}.bd-examples{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:4px;margin-top:16px}.bd-lab .bd-examples button{font-size:11px;min-height:40px;background:#e1e5dc;color:#475447;padding:8px 5px}.bd-lab .bd-examples [aria-pressed="true"]{background:#374b42;color:#fff}.bd-reflect-panel[hidden],.bd-star-panel[hidden]{display:none}.bd-profile-controls{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;margin:10px 0 0;font-size:10px;color:#586252}.bd-profile-controls>div{display:flex;gap:3px}.bd-lab .bd-profile-controls button{font-size:10px;min-height:30px;padding:3px 11px;border:1px solid #ccd3c6;border-radius:20px}.bd-lab .bd-profile-controls [aria-pressed="true"]{color:#87394d;border-color:#ad8290;background:#e9dfe0}.bd-reference-pattern{stroke:#6b756d;stroke-width:1.5;stroke-dasharray:4 4;fill:none}.bd-target-ray{stroke:#247e60;stroke-width:1.6;stroke-dasharray:3 4;fill:none}.bd-comparison{padding:12px 0 8px;border-top:1px solid #cdd4c7}.bd-comparison>p:first-child{font-size:10px;color:#586252;margin:0 0 10px}.bd-compare-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:118px minmax(20px,1fr) 55px;gap:10px;align-items:center;font-size:10px;margin:7px 0}.bd-compare-row>i{height:6px;background:#d9ded3;overflow:hidden}.bd-compare-row b{display:block;height:100%;background:#7c857b}.bd-compare-row b.bd-compare-bd-fill{background:#87394d}.bd-compare-row strong{text-align:right;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.bd-lab .bd-compare-gain{font-size:12px;font-weight:600;color:#87394d;margin:12px 0 5px}.bd-lab .bd-compare-explanation{font-size:10px;line-height:1.65;margin:0;color:#586252}.bd-port-details{font-size:10px;line-height:1.7;margin:7px 0}.bd-port-details summary{cursor:pointer;padding:6px 0}.bd-port-details>p{font-size:10px;margin:8px 0}.bd-lab .bd2-numbers pre{font:9px/1.8 monospace;white-space:pre;overflow:auto;max-width:100%;padding:10px 0}.bd-star-intro{font-size:11px;color:#586252;line-height:1.8;margin:14px 0 0}.bd-star-intro strong{font-weight:500;color:#334638}.bd-star-heading{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;justify-content:space-between;font-size:9px;color:#586252;margin-top:10px}.bd-star-heading>span:first-child{color:#87394d}.bd-star-heading>span:nth-child(2){color:#287c78}.bd-star-heading .bd-play{margin-left:auto;min-height:36px}.bd-star-visual{width:100%;aspect-ratio:480/320;background:#e9ece5;margin-top:5px;border-radius:3px;overflow:hidden}.bd-star-scene{display:block;width:100%;height:100%}.bd-star-grid path{stroke:#adb9a8;fill:none;stroke-width:.8;stroke-dasharray:3 5}.bd-star-body{fill:#dce2d6;stroke:#c6d0be;stroke-width:.8}.bd-star-beam-r{fill:#87394d44;stroke:#87394d;stroke-width:1.5}.bd-star-beam-t{fill:#29858144;stroke:#287c78;stroke-width:1.5}.bd-star-dot-r{fill:#fff3d9;stroke:#87394d;stroke-width:1}.bd-star-dot-t{fill:#fff3d9;stroke:#287c78;stroke-width:1}.bd-star-link{fill:none;stroke:#6f7d65;stroke-width:2}.bd-star-front{fill:#87394d}.bd-star-rear{fill:#287c78}.bd-star-pair{fill:#edf0e8;stroke:#73816a;stroke-width:1}.bd-star-number{fill:#3d4d3c;font:10px var(--font);text-anchor:middle}.bd-star-peaks{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;font-size:10px;margin:11px 0 0;color:#586252}.bd-star-peaks strong{display:block;font:17px Georgia,serif;color:#87394d;margin-top:5px}.bd-star-peaks>span:last-child{text-align:right}.bd-star-peaks>span:last-child strong{color:#287c78}.bd-star-scale{font-size:9px;line-height:1.7;color:#65705e;margin:9px 0 14px}.bd-star-power{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;font-size:11px;gap:8px}.bd-star-r-power{color:#87394d}.bd-star-t-power{color:#287c78}.bd-star-power>div{width:100%;height:7px;background:#287c78;border-radius:2px;overflow:hidden}.bd-star-power-fill{display:block;height:100%;width:50%;background:#87394d}.bd-star-status{font-size:10px;color:#586252;margin:10px 0}.bd-star-benefit{border-top:1px solid #cdd4c7;padding-top:12px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.7;color:#586252;margin:10px 0}.bd-star-benefit strong{display:block;color:#334638;margin-bottom:4px}
@media(max-width:420px){.bd-compare-row{grid-template-columns:93px minmax(15px,1fr) 47px;gap:7px;font-size:9px}.bd-compare-row strong{font-size:10px}.bd-star-heading{gap:7px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:9px}.bd-star-heading .bd-play{min-width:28px}.bd-star-peaks strong{font-size:16px}.bd-lab .bd-demo-notice{font-size:10px}.bd-star-intro{font-size:10px}}
@media(pointer:coarse){.bd-lab .bd-profile-controls button,.bd-lab .bd-examples button,.bd-star-heading .bd-play{min-height:44px}.bd-port-details summary{min-height:44px}}
.bd2-polar-ring,.bd2-polar-axis{fill:none;stroke:#afbdaa;stroke-width:.8;stroke-dasharray:2 4}.bd2-polar-ring:last-of-type{stroke-dasharray:none}.bd2-angle-label,.bd2-db-label{font:11px var(--font);fill:#61705c;paint-order:stroke;stroke:#e9ece5;stroke-width:3px;stroke-linejoin:round}.bd2-beam-outline{fill:none;stroke:#87394d;stroke-width:1.8;stroke-linejoin:round}.bd2-beam-direction{fill:none;stroke:#ffe6b5;stroke-width:1;stroke-dasharray:3 5;opacity:.8}.bd2-beam-dot{fill:#fff1d1;stroke:#9c604b;stroke-width:.7}.bd2-beam-key{padding:9px 0 2px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d9cf}.bd2-beam-key[hidden]{display:none}.bd2-beam-metrics{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;font-size:10px;color:#5a6753}.bd2-beam-metrics strong{display:inline-block;font:18px Georgia,serif;color:var(--accent);margin-left:8px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.bd2-power-scale{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:9px;color:#65705e;margin-top:9px}.bd2-power-scale i{height:5px;flex:1;border-radius:3px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(226,199,151,.43),rgba(177,125,112,.69),rgba(127,50,72,.94))}.bd2-beam-key>p{font-size:9px;line-height:1.6;color:#65705e;margin:5px 0 7px}@media(max-width:420px){.bd2-beam-metrics strong{display:block;margin:4px 0 0;font-size:20px}.bd2-beam-metrics{font-size:11px}.bd2-power-scale{font-size:10px}}
.bd-profile-controls[hidden]{display:none}
/* Compact homepage illustration; detailed readouts remain opt-in. */
.bd-lab{padding:21px 24px 15px}.editorial-site .bd-lab h2{font-size:31px;margin:9px 0 7px}.bd-lab .bd-demo-notice{margin:8px 0 10px;padding:6px 8px;line-height:1.55}.bd-lab .bd-demo-notice strong{display:inline}.bd-lab .bd-examples{margin-top:9px}.bd-lab .bd-examples button{min-height:36px;font-size:10px}.bd-lab .bd-objective-label{margin-top:9px}.bd-lab .bd-objective-label select{min-height:32px}.bd-lab .bd-modes{margin-top:9px}.bd-lab .bd-modes button{min-height:36px}.bd-lab .bd2-view-controls{margin-top:4px}.bd-lab .bd2-view-controls button{min-height:30px}.bd-lab .bd2-visual{max-width:360px;margin:3px auto 0}.bd-lab .bd-star-visual{max-width:340px;margin:3px auto 0}.bd-lab .bd2-db-label{display:none}.bd-lab .bd2-reading-guide{font-size:9px;line-height:1.5;margin-top:5px}.bd-lab .bd-shape-controls{margin-top:7px;padding-top:0;border:0}.bd-lab .bd-slider-label{margin-top:7px}.bd-lab .bd-main-target[hidden]{display:none}.bd-lab .bd-brief{font-size:10px;line-height:1.6;color:#52604e;margin:7px 0 8px}.bd-extra-controls{font-size:10px;line-height:1.65;color:#586252;border-top:1px solid #d4d8d1;margin-top:7px}.bd-extra-controls>summary{cursor:pointer;padding:8px 0;font-size:10px}.bd-extra-controls>summary:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:2px}.bd-lab .bd-model{margin-top:0;padding-top:0}.bd-lab .bd-model>summary{font-size:10px;padding:8px 0}.bd-extra-angle{margin:5px 0 12px}.bd-lab .bd-star-intro{font-size:10px;margin-top:10px;line-height:1.6}.bd-lab .bd-star-heading{margin-top:4px}.bd-lab .bd-star-heading .bd-play{min-height:28px}.bd-lab .bd-star-power{margin-top:8px}.bd-extra-controls .bd-shape-results{margin-top:10px}.bd-extra-controls .bd2-beam-key{margin:9px 0}.bd-extra-controls .bd2-legend{margin-top:9px}
@media(max-width:420px){.bd-lab{padding:20px 16px 12px}.bd-lab .bd-objective-label{display:flex;font-size:9px;gap:8px}.bd-lab .bd-objective-label select{width:auto;max-width:70%;font-size:10px;margin:0}.bd-lab .bd2-reading-guide{font-size:9px}.bd-lab .bd-brief{font-size:10px}}
@media(pointer:coarse){.bd-lab .bd-examples button,.bd-lab .bd-modes button,.bd-lab .bd2-view-controls button,.bd-lab .bd-objective-label select,.bd-lab .bd-star-heading .bd-play{min-height:44px}.bd-lab .bd-extra-controls>summary,.bd-lab .bd-model>summary{min-height:44px}}

/* Shared-configuration near/far comparison, with details kept off the main view. */
.bd-v3 [hidden]{display:none!important}
.bd-v3 .bd-examples button{font-size:10px}
.bd-illumination{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;margin-top:10px;font-size:10px;color:#53604e}
.bd-illumination>span{margin-right:auto}
.bd-v3 .bd-illumination button{font:11px var(--font);min-height:32px;padding:5px 10px;border:1px solid #cbd1c6;border-radius:3px}
.bd-illumination button[aria-pressed=true]{color:#77384a;background:#e7dedf;border-color:#aa8490}
.bd-v3 .bd-source-note{font-size:10px;color:#376778;margin:7px 0 10px;line-height:1.5}
.bd-source-note>span{font-size:17px;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:4px}
.bd-select-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.85fr 1.15fr;gap:12px;margin:7px 0}
.bd-select-row label{min-width:0;display:grid;gap:5px;font-size:10px;color:#56604f}
.bd-fixed-operation{display:grid;gap:5px;align-content:start;color:#56604f;font-size:12px}
.bd-fixed-operation strong{display:flex;align-items:center;min-height:40px;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:var(--ink)}
.bd-select-row select{width:100%;min-width:0;min-height:32px;border:1px solid #cbd1c6;border-radius:3px;background:#f5f5ef;color:#334537;font:11px var(--font);padding:5px}
.bd-plot-heading{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:10px;margin:7px 0 3px}
.bd-plot-heading b{font-weight:500}
.bd-d-label{color:#5e696e}.bd-b-label{color:#87394d}.bd-t-label{color:#287c78}
.bd-v3 .bd-plot-heading .bd-play{margin-left:auto;min-height:26px;padding:0;font-size:10px}
.bd-compare-plot,.bd-pair-plot{display:block;width:100%;max-width:375px;aspect-ratio:480/300;margin:auto;background:#e9ece5;border-radius:3px;overflow:visible}
.bd-v3-ring,.bd-v3-axis{stroke:#bbc5b6;stroke-width:.7;stroke-dasharray:2 4;fill:none}
.bd-main-b,.bd-pair-r{fill:#87394d24;stroke:#87394d;stroke-width:1.8}
.bd-main-d{fill:none;stroke:#59666d;stroke-width:1.7;stroke-dasharray:4 3}
.bd-pair-t{fill:#29858124;stroke:#287c78;stroke-width:1.8}
.bd-compare-plot .bd-main-target{fill:none;stroke:#358773;stroke-width:1;stroke-dasharray:3 4}
.bd-guard-left,.bd-guard-right{fill:none;stroke:#b49978;stroke-width:1;stroke-dasharray:2 5}
.bd-v3-port{fill:#87394d}.bd-v3-rear{fill:#287c78}.bd-v3-link{stroke:#87937d;stroke-width:1.1}
.bd-flow-b,.bd-flow-r{fill:#fff6da;stroke:#87394d;stroke-width:1}.bd-flow-d{fill:#e7eceb;stroke:#59666d;stroke-width:1}.bd-flow-t{fill:#fff6da;stroke:#287c78;stroke-width:1}
.bd-v3-svg-label,.bd-v3-angle{fill:#546350;font:12px var(--font)}
.bd-v3 .bd-pair-intro{font-size:10px;line-height:1.6;margin:8px 0;color:#56604f}
.bd-v3 .bd-brief{margin:7px 0 8px;min-height:32px}
.bd-v3 .bd-extra-controls p{font-size:11px;line-height:1.7;margin:9px 0}
.bd-v3 .bd-result-table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;table-layout:fixed;font-size:10px;margin:10px 0}
.bd-result-table caption{text-align:left;font-size:10px;color:#596652;margin-bottom:8px}
.bd-result-table th,.bd-result-table td{padding:6px 3px;text-align:right;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid #d2d8cb;overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.bd-result-table th:first-child{width:46%;text-align:left;font-weight:400}
.bd-result-table td:last-child{color:#87394d}
.bd-matrix-pair{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px;margin:12px 0}
.bd-matrix-pair figure{margin:0;min-width:0}
.bd-matrix-pair figcaption{font-size:10px;margin-bottom:7px}
.bd-matrix-d,.bd-matrix-b{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(8,1fr);gap:1px;padding:3px;background:#fafbf5;border:1px solid #d0d7c9}
.bd-matrix-pair span{display:block;aspect-ratio:1;border:1px solid #d6dbce;border-radius:1px}
.bd-v3 :focus-visible{outline:2px solid #87394d;outline-offset:2px}
.bd-v3 .bd-matrix-values{white-space:pre;overflow:auto;max-width:100%;max-height:300px;font:9px/1.8 monospace;color:#40513b}
.bd-error{font-size:11px;line-height:1.6;color:#8d3041}
@media(max-width:420px){.bd-select-row{gap:8px}.bd-select-row select{font-size:10px}.bd-v3-svg-label{font-size:14px}.bd-v3-angle{font-size:15px}.bd-matrix-pair{gap:10px}.bd-plot-heading{font-size:9px;gap:5px}.bd-v3 .bd-source-note{font-size:9px}}
@media(pointer:coarse){.bd-v3 .bd-illumination button,.bd-select-row select{min-height:44px}}
.bd-lab.bd-v3{padding:18px 22px 12px}.bd-v3 .bd-compare-plot,.bd-v3 .bd-pair-plot{max-width:340px}.bd-v3 .bd-source-note{margin:4px 0 7px}.bd-v3 .bd-extra-controls>summary,.bd-v3 .bd-model>summary{padding:6px 0}

/* Portrait-led opening; the interactive lab follows the research overview. */
.editorial-site .hero{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.1fr) minmax(0,.9fr);gap:90px;padding:54px 0 48px}
.hero-profile{width:100%;max-width:440px;justify-self:end;min-width:0}
.hero-portrait{margin:0}
.hero-portrait img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:1.12;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 65%;background:#e4e6e4}
.hero-portrait figcaption{font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1.7px;color:var(--accent);padding:15px 0 0}
.hero-profile>p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted);margin:10px 0 14px;max-width:390px}
.hero-profile>.text-link{font-size:12px}
.bd-lab.bd-v3.bd-wide{width:100%;max-width:none;margin:0 0 12px;padding:22px 34px 10px;scroll-margin-top:28px}
.bd-wide-header{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:38px;margin-bottom:16px}
.bd-wide-title{flex:1;min-width:0}
.bd-wide .bd-lab-heading{justify-content:flex-start;gap:20px}
.editorial-site .bd-wide h2{font-size:38px;margin:8px 0 0}
.bd-wide .bd-demo-notice{flex:0 1 380px;margin:0;font-size:11px;line-height:1.7;padding:10px 14px}
.bd-wide .bd-common-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(260px,.85fr) minmax(0,1.4fr);gap:38px;padding-bottom:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #cdd4c7;margin-bottom:14px;align-items:center}
.bd-wide .bd-examples{margin:0}
.bd-wide .bd-examples button{min-height:42px;font-size:11px}
.bd-wide .bd-field-setup{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.bd-wide .bd-illumination{margin:0;font-size:12px;gap:6px}
.bd-wide .bd-illumination>span{margin-right:8px}
.bd-wide .bd-source-note{margin:0;font-size:10px}
.bd-wide .bd-compare-panel,.bd-wide .bd-pairs-panel{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(260px,.85fr) minmax(0,1.4fr);gap:0 38px;align-items:start}
.bd-wide .bd-panel-controls{min-width:0;grid-column:1;grid-row:1;padding-right:25px;border-right:1px solid #cdd4c7}
.bd-wide .bd-panel-visual{min-width:0;grid-column:2;grid-row:1}
.bd-wide .bd-select-row{margin:0 0 14px}
.bd-wide .bd-select-row label{font-size:12px}
.bd-wide .bd-select-row select{font-size:12px;min-height:40px;padding:6px}
.bd-wide .bd-slider-label{font-size:12px;margin-top:10px}
.bd-wide input[type=range]{height:30px}
.bd-wide .bd-plot-heading{margin:0 0 4px;font-size:11px}
.bd-wide .bd-plot-heading .bd-play{font-size:11px;min-height:30px}
.bd-wide .bd-compare-plot,.bd-wide .bd-pair-plot{max-width:440px;width:100%;height:auto}
.bd-wide .bd-brief{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;margin:10px 0 4px;min-height:0}
.bd-wide .bd-pair-intro{font-size:12px;margin:0 0 13px}
.bd-wide .bd-modes{margin:0 0 16px}
.bd-wide .bd-modes button{font-size:11px;min-height:40px}
.bd-wide .bd2-adjustments{gap:16px}
.bd-wide .bd-comparison-details{grid-column:1/-1;margin-top:12px}
.bd-wide .bd-extra-controls>summary,.bd-wide .bd-model>summary{font-size:12px;padding:8px 0;min-height:36px}
.bd-wide .bd-result-table{max-width:720px;font-size:12px}
.bd-wide .bd-matrix-pair{max-width:630px}
.bd-wide .bd-source-controls[open]{padding-bottom:14px}
.bd-wide .bd-source-controls input[type=range]{max-width:480px}
.bd-wide .bd-source-controls .bd-slider-label{max-width:480px}
.bd-wide .bd-model p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8}
@media(max-width:1000px){
  .editorial-site .hero{gap:45px}
  .hero-profile{max-width:390px}
  .bd-lab.bd-v3.bd-wide{padding:22px 26px 10px}
  .bd-wide-header{gap:24px}
  .bd-wide .bd-common-row,.bd-wide .bd-compare-panel,.bd-wide .bd-pairs-panel{gap:0 25px;grid-template-columns:minmax(250px,.95fr) minmax(0,1.2fr)}
  .bd-wide .bd-field-setup{gap:5px}
  .bd-wide .bd-panel-controls{padding-right:20px}
}
@media(max-width:850px){
  .bd-wide-header{display:block;margin-bottom:16px}
  .bd-wide .bd-demo-notice{margin-top:12px;max-width:650px}
  .bd-wide .bd-common-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:15px}
  .bd-wide .bd-examples{max-width:460px}
  .bd-wide .bd-field-setup{gap:10px 20px}
  .bd-wide .bd-compare-panel,.bd-wide .bd-pairs-panel{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:14px}
  .bd-wide .bd-panel-visual{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}
  .bd-wide .bd-panel-controls{grid-column:1;grid-row:2;border:0;padding:0}
  .bd-wide .bd-compare-plot,.bd-wide .bd-pair-plot{max-width:440px}
  .bd-wide .bd-comparison-details{margin-top:0}
  .bd-wide .bd-select-row{margin-bottom:16px}
}
@media(max-width:760px){
  .editorial-site .hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:34px;padding:38px 0 36px}
  .hero-profile{justify-self:start;max-width:460px}
  .hero-portrait img{aspect-ratio:1.2}
  .hero-profile>p{font-size:14px}
  .bd-lab.bd-v3.bd-wide{padding:23px 20px 12px;margin-bottom:0}
  .editorial-site .bd-wide h2{font-size:33px}
  .bd-wide .bd-lab-heading{gap:7px 15px}
  .bd-wide .bd-source-note{font-size:10px}
  .bd-wide .bd-select-row select{min-height:44px}
  .bd-wide input[type=range]{height:44px}
}
@media(max-width:380px){
  .bd-lab.bd-v3.bd-wide{padding-left:14px;padding-right:14px}
  .bd-wide .bd-examples button{font-size:10px}
  .bd-wide .bd-illumination{font-size:11px}
  .bd-wide .bd-illumination>span{margin-right:1px}
  .bd-wide .bd-illumination button{padding:5px 8px}
  .bd-wide .bd-plot-heading{font-size:10px;gap:7px}
}

/* Modern Collegiate: the complete site, with the same content and integrations. */
.collegiate-site{--paper:#fbfaf7;--ink:#162b3a;--muted:#536675;--line:#d5dedf;--accent:#235b62;--soft:#edf1ef;--college-bar:#173a49;--college-light:#f3f6f7}
.collegiate-site .site-header{max-width:none;min-height:82px;padding:20px max(32px,calc((100% - 1164px)/2));background:var(--college-bar);color:var(--college-light);border:0;flex-direction:row;gap:26px}
.collegiate-site .wordmark{font-family:var(--display);font-size:23px;letter-spacing:-.75px;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400}
.collegiate-site .wordmark span{color:#a8c5cb;margin:0 10px}
.collegiate-site .site-header nav{font-size:12px;gap:24px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.collegiate-site .site-header a:hover{color:#b9e2e4}
.collegiate-site .site-header a:focus-visible{outline-color:#b9e2e4}
.collegiate-site .hero{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.1fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:64px;padding:52px 0 42px}
.collegiate-site .hero h1{font-size:clamp(48px,6.2vw,76px);letter-spacing:-2.8px;line-height:1.1;margin:20px 0 26px}
.collegiate-site .hero .eyebrow{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.8px}
.collegiate-site .hero-role{font-size:16px;line-height:1.65;margin-bottom:24px}
.collegiate-site .hero-role strong{font-size:32px;line-height:1.4;margin-top:3px}
.collegiate-site .hero-summary{max-width:450px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.75;color:var(--ink)}
.collegiate-site .hero-actions{gap:25px;margin-top:29px}
.collegiate-site .hero-actions .button-primary{background:var(--accent);color:#fff;border:0;border-radius:0;padding:12px 18px;gap:20px;font-size:13px}
.collegiate-site .hero-actions .button-primary:hover{background:var(--college-bar);color:#fff}
.collegiate-site .hero-actions>.text-link{border:0;font-size:13px;padding:6px 0}
.collegiate-site .hero-meta{margin-top:27px}
.collegiate-site .hero-profile{width:100%;max-width:437px;justify-self:end;border-bottom:3px solid var(--accent);padding-bottom:16px}
/* Preserve the original photograph within a landscape half-body crop. */
.collegiate-site .hero-portrait-window{position:relative;aspect-ratio:4/3;overflow:hidden;background:var(--soft)}
.collegiate-site .hero-portrait img{position:absolute;display:block;width:133.3333333333%;max-width:none;height:auto;aspect-ratio:auto;left:-20.8333333333%;top:-7.4074074074%;object-fit:initial;background:var(--soft)}
.collegiate-site .hero-portrait figcaption{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.5px;padding-top:16px}
.collegiate-site .hero-profile>p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;margin:10px 0 12px}
.collegiate-site .hero-profile>.text-link{font-size:12px;border:0;padding:0}
.collegiate-site .academic-overview{background:#f0f2ed;color:var(--ink);padding:27px 32px 31px;border:1px solid #e1e5df}
.collegiate-site .overview-heading{margin-bottom:22px}
.collegiate-site .overview-heading .eyebrow{color:var(--accent);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.5px}
.collegiate-site .overview-heading .text-link{color:var(--muted);font-size:11px}
.collegiate-site .institution-strip{gap:0}
.collegiate-site .institution-strip li{min-width:0;padding:0 22px}
.collegiate-site .institution-strip li:first-child{padding-left:0}
.collegiate-site .institution-strip li:last-child{padding-right:0}
.collegiate-site .institution-strip li+li{border-left:1px solid #d4dcd4}
.collegiate-site .institution-logo{display:flex;height:64px;align-items:center;margin:0 0 18px}
.collegiate-site .institution-logo img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;max-width:182px;max-height:60px;object-fit:contain;object-position:left center}
.collegiate-site .institution-logo--imperial img{max-width:174px}
.collegiate-site .institution-logo--kent img{width:104px}
.collegiate-site .institution-strip strong{font-size:30px;line-height:1.17;letter-spacing:-.55px;margin:9px 0 11px;color:inherit}
.collegiate-site .overview-date{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:0;color:var(--muted)}
.collegiate-site .overview-role{font-size:12px;color:var(--ink)}
.collegiate-site .overview-role>span{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}
.collegiate-site .academic-overview a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.collegiate-site .academic-overview a:focus-visible{outline-color:var(--accent)}
.collegiate-site .news-strip{padding:21px 0;font-size:12px;gap:22px}
.collegiate-site .news-strip>.small-label{font-size:10px}
.collegiate-site .section{padding:64px 0}
.collegiate-site h2{font-size:clamp(32px,3.1vw,42px);line-height:1.22;letter-spacing:-.95px}
.collegiate-site .section-top{margin-bottom:30px}
.collegiate-site .research-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:28px}
.collegiate-site .research-card,.collegiate-site .research-card:first-child{display:flex;flex-direction:column;grid-column:auto;gap:0;margin:0;background:transparent;border:0}
.collegiate-site .research-image,.collegiate-site .research-card:first-child .research-image{height:215px;padding:21px;background:var(--soft);flex-shrink:0}
.collegiate-site .research-image:has(img[src$="reconfigurable-circuit.jpg"]){padding:0}
.collegiate-site .card-body,.collegiate-site .research-card:first-child .card-body{padding:21px 0 0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex:1;min-width:0}
.collegiate-site .card-body .small-label{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.8px;line-height:1.7}
.collegiate-site .card-body h3,.collegiate-site .research-card:first-child h3{font-size:28px;line-height:1.24;margin:13px 0 15px}
.collegiate-site .card-body p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.85;min-height:0}
.collegiate-site .tags{margin-top:auto;padding-top:19px;gap:6px 12px}
.collegiate-site .tags span{font-size:11px}
.collegiate-site .tags span+span::before{margin-right:12px}
.collegiate-site .about-section,.collegiate-site .experience-section{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.9fr) minmax(0,1.6fr);gap:70px}
.collegiate-site .about-copy p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.9}
.collegiate-site .about-copy p.lead{font-size:20px;line-height:1.8}
.collegiate-site .news-section>.news-list{gap:0 38px}
.collegiate-site .news-item h3{font-size:25px;line-height:1.35}
.collegiate-site .news-item time{font-size:11px}
.collegiate-site .news-item p{font-size:14px}
.collegiate-site .projects-grid{gap:22px}
.collegiate-site .project-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--accent);padding:24px;border-radius:0}
.collegiate-site .project-card h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.4}
.collegiate-site .project-card>.small-label{font-size:10px}
.collegiate-site .project-summary{font-size:14px}
.collegiate-site .project-meta{font-size:12px;gap:10px}
.collegiate-site .project-meta dt{font-size:11px}
.collegiate-site .project-meta>div{display:block}
.collegiate-site .project-meta dd{margin-top:2px}
.collegiate-site .project-archive-item .project-meta>div{display:block}
.collegiate-site .scholar-panel{background:var(--soft);border:0;border-left:3px solid var(--accent);padding:26px 30px}
.collegiate-site .scholar-metrics strong{color:var(--accent);font-size:42px;line-height:1.2}
.collegiate-site .scholar-metrics span{margin-top:6px;font-size:12px}
.collegiate-site #scholar-status{font-size:12px;margin-top:16px}
.collegiate-site .publication h3{font-size:25px;line-height:1.4}
.collegiate-site .publication-year{color:var(--accent)}
.collegiate-site .timeline-item h3.institution{font-size:33px;line-height:1.25}
.collegiate-site .timeline-item .small-label{font-size:10px}
.collegiate-site .timeline-item .appointment-role{font-size:16px}
.collegiate-site .timeline-item p:not(.small-label):not(.appointment-role){font-size:13px}
.collegiate-site .appointment-location{font-size:11px}
.collegiate-site .timeline-item .supervisor-credentials{border-left-color:#b8ced0}
.collegiate-site .current-tag{background:#e0edeb}
.collegiate-site .timeline-item.current:before{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #e0edeb}
.collegiate-site .recognition-section{gap:65px}
.collegiate-site .recognition-section>div>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:14px;line-height:1.85}
.collegiate-site .awards h3{font-size:22px}
.collegiate-site .awards p{font-size:12px}
.collegiate-site .contact-section{background:var(--college-bar);padding:48px;margin:56px 0}
.collegiate-site .contact-section .eyebrow{color:#b9d8dc}
.collegiate-site .contact-section>p:not(.eyebrow){color:#c9dde1;font-size:14px}
.collegiate-site .contact-links{color:#dce8eb;font-size:12px}
.collegiate-site .contact-section a:hover{color:#b9e2e4}
.collegiate-site .contact-section a:focus-visible{outline-color:#b9e2e4}
.collegiate-site .contact-email{border-color:#87a9b2}
.collegiate-site .visitor-panel{padding:15px 0 35px}
.collegiate-site .visitor-panel h2{font-size:35px}
.collegiate-site .portfolio-card{border-radius:0;background:#fff}
.collegiate-site .portfolio-photo{background:var(--soft)}
.collegiate-site .archive-entry h2,.collegiate-site .archive-entry h3{font-size:26px}
.collegiate-site .bd-lab.bd-v3.bd-wide{background:var(--soft);border-left:3px solid var(--accent);border-radius:0}
.collegiate-site .bd-wide h2{font-size:38px}
.collegiate-site .bd-wide .bd-demo-notice{background:#e3e9e4;border-left-color:#829b94}
.collegiate-site .bd-wide .bd-common-row,.collegiate-site .bd-wide .bd-panel-controls,.collegiate-site .bd-extra-controls{border-color:#cbd8d4}
.collegiate-site .bd-wide .bd-compare-plot,.collegiate-site .bd-wide .bd-pair-plot{background:#e8eeea}
.collegiate-site .bd-v3 :focus-visible{outline-color:var(--accent)}
@media(max-width:1100px){
  .collegiate-site .site-header{padding:22px 32px;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:18px 24px}
  .collegiate-site .site-header nav{gap:18px}
  .collegiate-site .hero{gap:40px}
  .collegiate-site .hero h1{font-size:64px;letter-spacing:-2px}
  .collegiate-site .hero-role strong{font-size:30px}
  .collegiate-site .institution-strip strong{font-size:27px}
  .collegiate-site .institution-strip{gap:0}
  .collegiate-site .institution-strip li{padding:0 16px}
  .collegiate-site .academic-overview{padding:25px 27px}
  .collegiate-site .research-grid{gap:22px}
  .collegiate-site .card-body h3,.collegiate-site .research-card:first-child h3{font-size:26px}
  .collegiate-site .card-body .small-label{font-size:9px}
  .collegiate-site .research-image,.collegiate-site .research-card:first-child .research-image{height:190px}
  .collegiate-site .about-section,.collegiate-site .experience-section,.collegiate-site .recognition-section{gap:44px}
  .collegiate-site .project-card{padding:20px}
  .collegiate-site .project-card h3{font-size:22px}
}
@media(max-width:760px){
  .collegiate-site .site-header{padding:22px 24px;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:17px}
  .collegiate-site .site-header nav{font-size:12px;gap:12px 20px}
  .collegiate-site .hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px;padding:36px 0 34px}
  .collegiate-site .hero h1{font-size:clamp(48px,9vw,66px);letter-spacing:-2px;margin:18px 0 23px}
  .collegiate-site .hero .eyebrow{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px}
  .collegiate-site .hero-role{font-size:15px}
  .collegiate-site .hero-role strong{font-size:30px}
  .collegiate-site .hero-summary{font-size:17px}
  .collegiate-site .hero-actions{gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap}
  .collegiate-site .hero-actions .button-primary{font-size:12px;padding:12px 16px}
  .collegiate-site .hero-actions>.text-link{font-size:12px}
  .collegiate-site .hero-profile{max-width:437px;justify-self:center}
  .collegiate-site .academic-overview{padding:25px 24px}
  .collegiate-site .institution-strip{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:26px 0}
  .collegiate-site .institution-strip li{padding:0 0 0 20px}
  .collegiate-site .institution-strip li:nth-child(odd){padding:0 20px 0 0;border-left:0}
  .collegiate-site .institution-strip li:nth-child(n+3){padding-top:24px;border-top:1px solid #d4dcd4}
  .collegiate-site .institution-logo{height:52px;margin-bottom:15px}
  .collegiate-site .institution-logo img{max-height:50px}
  .collegiate-site .institution-logo--kent img{width:90px}
  .collegiate-site .institution-strip strong{font-size:26px}
  .collegiate-site .overview-date{font-size:10px}
  .collegiate-site .overview-role{font-size:12px}
  .collegiate-site .news-strip{font-size:11px;gap:13px}
  .collegiate-site .section{padding:46px 0}
  .collegiate-site .research-grid,.collegiate-site .about-section,.collegiate-site .experience-section,.collegiate-site .recognition-section{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}
  .collegiate-site .research-grid{gap:34px}
  .collegiate-site .research-image,.collegiate-site .research-card:first-child .research-image{height:250px}
  .collegiate-site .card-body h3,.collegiate-site .research-card:first-child h3{font-size:29px}
  .collegiate-site .card-body .small-label{font-size:10px}
  .collegiate-site .about-copy p.lead{font-size:19px}
  .collegiate-site .news-item h3{font-size:24px}
  .collegiate-site .project-card{padding:23px}
  .collegiate-site .project-card h3{font-size:25px}
  .collegiate-site .project-meta>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:100px 1fr;gap:10px}
  .collegiate-site .project-meta dd{margin:0}
  .collegiate-site .scholar-panel{padding:22px}
  .collegiate-site .scholar-metrics strong{font-size:36px}
  .collegiate-site .scholar-metrics span{font-size:11px}
  .collegiate-site #scholar-status{font-size:11px}
  .collegiate-site .publication h3{font-size:23px}
  .collegiate-site .timeline-item h3.institution{font-size:30px}
  .collegiate-site .timeline-item .appointment-role{font-size:15px}
  .collegiate-site .contact-section{padding:34px 26px;margin:42px 0}
  .collegiate-site .contact-section h2{font-size:36px}
  .collegiate-site .contact-section>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:13px}
  .collegiate-site .bd-wide h2{font-size:33px}
  .collegiate-site .archive-entry h2,.collegiate-site .archive-entry h3{font-size:24px}
}
@media(max-width:380px){
  .collegiate-site .site-header{padding-left:18px;padding-right:18px}
  .collegiate-site .hero h1{font-size:48px;letter-spacing:-1.9px}
  .collegiate-site .hero-role strong{font-size:28px}
  .collegiate-site .academic-overview{padding:22px 18px}
  .collegiate-site .institution-strip{gap:25px 0}
  .collegiate-site .institution-strip li{padding-left:12px}
  .collegiate-site .institution-strip li:nth-child(odd){padding-right:12px}
  .collegiate-site .institution-strip strong{font-size:23px}
  .collegiate-site .overview-role{font-size:11px}
  .collegiate-site .overview-role>span{font-size:10px}
  .collegiate-site .project-card{padding:20px}
  .collegiate-site .project-meta>div{grid-template-columns:88px 1fr}
  .collegiate-site .scholar-panel{padding:20px 16px}
  .collegiate-site .scholar-metrics{gap:12px}
  .collegiate-site .scholar-metrics strong{font-size:33px}
}

/* Umami snapshots: an offline map and explicitly dated aggregate counts. */
.collegiate-site .visitor-panel--umami{grid-template-columns:minmax(240px,.8fr) minmax(0,1.5fr);gap:55px;align-items:center;padding:30px 0 44px}
.visitor-total{display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin:24px 0;color:var(--accent)}
.site-footer .visitor-total>strong{font-family:var(--display);font-size:76px;line-height:1;letter-spacing:-3px;font-weight:500}
.visitor-total>span{font-size:13px;margin-top:12px;color:var(--ink)}
.visitor-mini-stats{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:24px;margin:0 0 23px}
.visitor-mini-stats>div{display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.site-footer .visitor-mini-stats strong{font-size:28px;font-family:var(--font);line-height:1.4}
.visitor-mini-stats span{font-size:11px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink)}
.visitor-mini-stats small{font-size:10px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted)}
.visitor-copy>.text-link{margin-top:16px;font-size:12px}
.visitor-map-card{min-width:0;padding:23px 25px 17px;background:#f1f5f2;border:1px solid #dce5df}
.visitor-map-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted)}
.visitor-map-heading>span:first-child{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}
.visitor-world{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;margin:17px 0 8px;overflow:visible}
.visitor-marker{cursor:pointer;outline:none}
.visitor-marker-halo{fill:#235b6230}
.visitor-marker-dot{fill:#2b737a;stroke:#fff;stroke-width:1.4}
.visitor-marker:hover .visitor-marker-dot,.visitor-marker:focus .visitor-marker-dot,.visitor-marker[aria-pressed=true] .visitor-marker-dot{fill:#a5683c;stroke:#543016;stroke-width:2}
.visitor-marker:focus .visitor-marker-halo{stroke:var(--ink);stroke-width:1.5}
.site-footer .visitor-panel p.visitor-map-note{font-size:10px;line-height:1.6;max-width:none;margin:10px 0;color:var(--muted)}
.visitor-location-toolbar{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;padding-top:13px;margin-top:12px;border-top:1px solid #d3ded7;font-size:11px}
.visitor-location-toolbar select{width:min(64%,250px);min-width:0;max-width:100%;padding:7px 9px;background:var(--paper);border:1px solid #c5d2cd;color:var(--ink);font:inherit;border-radius:0}
.visitor-location-toolbar select:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:2px}
.site-footer .visitor-panel p.visitor-detail-title{font-size:10px;max-width:none;margin:12px 0 7px}
.visitor-location-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:11px;line-height:1.6;table-layout:fixed}
.visitor-location-table th{text-align:left;font-weight:500;color:var(--muted);font-size:10px}
.visitor-location-table td,.visitor-location-table th{padding:5px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5df;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.visitor-location-table td:first-child,.visitor-location-table th:first-child{width:60%;padding-right:12px}
.visitor-location-table td:not(:first-child),.visitor-location-table th:not(:first-child){text-align:right;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.site-footer .visitor-panel p.visitor-map-credit{font-size:9px;margin:9px 0 0;max-width:none;color:var(--muted)}
.visitor-map-credit a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}
@media(max-width:900px){.collegiate-site .visitor-panel--umami{gap:30px;grid-template-columns:minmax(220px,.75fr) minmax(0,1.2fr)}.visitor-map-card{padding:20px 18px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.collegiate-site .visitor-panel--umami{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px}.visitor-total{margin:22px 0}.site-footer .visitor-total>strong{font-size:65px}.visitor-mini-stats{max-width:340px}.visitor-map-heading{font-size:10px}.visitor-map-card{padding:19px 15px 14px}.visitor-location-toolbar{gap:10px}.visitor-mini-stats span{font-size:12px}}

/* A compact visitor card balances the contact copy without another full-width section. */
.collegiate-site .contact-section--with-visitors{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.05fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:clamp(30px,4.5vw,68px);align-items:start;padding:44px}
.contact-copy{min-width:0;align-self:center}
.collegiate-site .contact-copy h2{font-size:clamp(30px,3.1vw,45px);line-height:1.18;letter-spacing:-1.1px;margin-bottom:22px}
.collegiate-site .contact-copy>p:not(.eyebrow){color:#c9dde1;font-size:13px;line-height:1.8}
.collegiate-site .contact-copy .eyebrow{margin-bottom:23px}
.collegiate-site .contact-copy .contact-email{font-size:clamp(18px,2vw,25px);margin-top:26px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.collegiate-site .contact-copy .review-email{margin-top:15px}
.collegiate-site .contact-copy .contact-links{margin-top:27px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 22px;font-size:11px}
.collegiate-site .visitor-panel--compact{display:block;min-width:0;width:100%;max-width:480px;justify-self:end;background:#f4f6f2;color:var(--ink);padding:24px 25px 0;margin:0;border:1px solid #d6e1da;position:relative;z-index:1}
.visitor-card-heading{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px}
.visitor-card-heading h3{font:500 22px/1.3 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.35px}
.visitor-card-heading>span{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted)}
.visitor-compact-stats{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:14px;margin-top:21px}
.visitor-compact-stats>div{display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.visitor-compact-stats>div:nth-child(2){display:none}
.visitor-compact-stats strong{font:500 31px/1.1 var(--display);letter-spacing:-1px;color:#21545d}
.visitor-compact-stats span{font-size:10px;line-height:1.55;margin-top:5px;color:#526569}
.visitor-panel--compact .visitor-world{margin:18px 0 5px}
.visitor-panel--compact .visitor-compact-caption{font-size:9px;line-height:1.6;color:#617074;margin:0 0 17px}
.visitor-location-disclosure{border-top:1px solid #d6e1da}
.visitor-location-disclosure summary{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;min-height:44px;color:#315960}
.visitor-location-disclosure summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
.visitor-location-disclosure summary>span{font-size:17px;line-height:1;transition:transform .15s}
.visitor-location-disclosure[open] summary>span{transform:rotate(45deg)}
.visitor-location-disclosure summary:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #21545d;outline-offset:3px}
.visitor-panel--compact .visitor-location-toolbar{margin-top:10px;padding-top:10px;font-size:10px}
.visitor-panel--compact .visitor-location-toolbar select{min-height:36px;background:#fff}
.visitor-panel--compact .visitor-map-note,.visitor-panel--compact .visitor-detail-title{font-size:10px;line-height:1.65;color:#586c70;margin:9px 0}
.visitor-panel--compact .visitor-map-credit{font-size:9px;line-height:1.6;color:#617074;margin:12px 0 17px}
.collegiate-site .visitor-panel--compact a:hover{color:#21545d}
.collegiate-site .visitor-panel--compact a:focus-visible{outline-color:#21545d}
.visitor-panel--compact .visually-hidden{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap}
@media(max-width:1050px){.collegiate-site .contact-section--with-visitors{padding:34px;gap:28px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr)}.collegiate-site .contact-copy h2{font-size:35px}.collegiate-site .visitor-panel--compact{padding:20px 20px 0}.visitor-card-heading h3{font-size:20px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.collegiate-site .contact-section--with-visitors{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:30px 24px;gap:32px}.collegiate-site .contact-copy h2{font-size:35px}.collegiate-site .visitor-panel--compact{justify-self:stretch;max-width:none;padding:20px 18px 0}.visitor-card-heading h3{font-size:21px}.visitor-compact-stats{gap:12px}.visitor-compact-stats strong{font-size:30px}.visitor-compact-stats span{font-size:10px}.collegiate-site .contact-copy .contact-email{font-size:20px}}
@media(max-width:380px){.collegiate-site .contact-section--with-visitors{padding:27px 18px}.collegiate-site .contact-copy h2{font-size:31px}.visitor-card-heading h3{font-size:19px}.visitor-compact-stats strong{font-size:28px}.visitor-compact-stats span{font-size:9px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.collegiate-site .contact-copy h2{font-size:32px}.contact-copy h2 br{display:none}}

/* Parallel timelines keep education and work easy to scan. */
.collegiate-site .experience-section{display:block}
.collegiate-site .experience-section>.section-heading{margin-bottom:32px}
.collegiate-site .experience-section>.section-heading h2{margin-bottom:12px}
.experience-columns{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:clamp(36px,5vw,70px);align-items:start}
.experience-column{min-width:0}
.collegiate-site .experience-column-title{font:600 15px/1.4 var(--font);color:var(--accent);letter-spacing:.5px;padding-bottom:14px;margin:0 0 24px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.experience-columns .timeline{padding-left:23px}
.experience-columns .timeline-item{margin-bottom:28px}
.experience-columns .timeline-item:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.experience-columns .timeline-item:before{left:-28px}
.collegiate-site .experience-columns .institution{font:500 clamp(26px,2.35vw,33px)/1.2 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.7px;margin:0}
.experience-columns .appointment-heading{gap:4px 12px}
.experience-columns .appointment-role{margin:8px 0 10px}
.collegiate-site .contact-copy .contact-email{font-weight:400;line-height:1.5;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
.collegiate-site .contact-copy .review-email .contact-email{margin-top:6px}
@media(max-width:850px){
  .experience-columns{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:36px}
  .collegiate-site .experience-section>.section-heading{margin-bottom:26px}
  .collegiate-site .experience-column-title{margin-bottom:20px}
}
@media(max-width:760px){
  .bd-wide .bd-extra-controls>summary,.bd-wide .bd-model>summary{min-height:44px}
  .collegiate-site .experience-columns .institution{font-size:28px}
}

/* A compact introduction focused on identity, appointment and research. */
.collegiate-site .hero--refined{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));align-items:center;gap:64px;max-width:1104px;margin-inline:auto;padding:44px 0 40px}
.collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-copy{min-width:0;max-width:none}
.collegiate-site .hero--refined .eyebrow{font-size:17px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.65;letter-spacing:.45px;text-transform:none;margin:0}
.collegiate-site .hero--refined h1{font-size:clamp(60px,6.7vw,84px);line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-2.8px;margin:18px 0 30px}
.collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-role{margin:0;line-height:1.5}
.collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-role strong{font-family:var(--font);font-size:25px;line-height:1.4;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.4px;margin:0 0 5px}
.collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-position{font-size:17px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--ink);margin:0}
.collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-department{font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;margin:5px 0 0;color:var(--muted)}
.collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-summary{font-size:18px;line-height:1.75;max-width:470px;margin:24px 0 0;color:var(--muted)}
.collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-profile{max-width:none;justify-self:stretch;border-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;align-self:center}
.collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-portrait figcaption{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;padding-top:17px}
.collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-profile>p{max-width:none;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;margin:9px 0 0}
@media(min-width:761px) and (max-width:1000px){
  .collegiate-site .hero--refined{gap:36px}
  .collegiate-site .hero--refined h1{font-size:clamp(48px,6vw,60px);letter-spacing:-2px}
  .collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-role strong{font-size:22px}
  .collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-position{font-size:15px}
  .collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-summary{font-size:17px}
}
@media(max-width:760px){
  .collegiate-site .hero--refined{gap:28px;padding:30px 0 32px;grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-copy{max-width:none}
  .collegiate-site .hero--refined .eyebrow{font-size:16px}
  .collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-profile>p{font-size:14px}
  .collegiate-site .hero--refined h1{font-size:clamp(48px,9vw,64px);margin:15px 0 23px;letter-spacing:-2px}
  .collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-role strong{font-size:22px}
  .collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-position{font-size:15px}
  .collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-summary{font-size:17px;margin-top:21px;max-width:480px}
  .collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-profile{justify-self:center;max-width:437px}
}

/* Compact, dated Web of Science aggregate in the service introduction. */
.collegiate-site .review-metric{margin:0 0 24px;padding:16px 0 15px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);max-width:420px}
.collegiate-site .review-metric-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;color:var(--ink)}
.collegiate-site .review-metric-link strong{font-family:var(--display);font-size:40px;font-weight:400;line-height:1;color:var(--accent)}
.collegiate-site .review-metric-link>span{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5}
.collegiate-site .review-metric-source{display:block;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}
.collegiate-site .review-metric-link:hover .review-metric-source{color:var(--accent)}
.collegiate-site .review-metric>p{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);margin:9px 0 0;line-height:1.4}

/* Start awards alongside the review count, below the service heading. */
.collegiate-site .recognition-section{row-gap:0}
@media(min-width:761px){
  .collegiate-site .recognition-heading{grid-column:1 / -1}
  .collegiate-site .recognition-copy{grid-column:1}
  .collegiate-site .recognition-section>.awards{grid-column:2;grid-row:2}
}
@media(max-width:760px){
  .collegiate-site .recognition-section>.awards{margin-top:28px}
}

/* IEEE TVT editorial appointment */
.collegiate-site .news-item .news-category{display:block;font-size:11px;color:var(--accent);padding-top:4px;margin-bottom:9px}
.collegiate-site .editorial-appointment{margin:0 0 25px;padding:0 0 23px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);max-width:420px;scroll-margin-top:30px}
.collegiate-site .editorial-appointment .small-label{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--accent);margin:0 0 8px}
.collegiate-site .editorial-appointment h3{font-family:var(--display);font-size:27px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.4px;line-height:1.2;margin:0 0 7px}
.collegiate-site .editorial-appointment>p:last-child{font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;margin:0;color:var(--muted)}
.collegiate-site .editorial-appointment a{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--line);text-underline-offset:4px}
.collegiate-site .editorial-appointment a:hover{color:var(--accent);text-decoration-color:var(--accent)}


/* A balanced identity block with a single editorial line and secondary credentials. */
.collegiate-site .hero--refined{align-items:center}
.collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-copy{display:block}
.collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-profile{align-self:center}
.collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-department{font-size:13px}
.collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-affiliations{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:30px;padding-top:22px;max-width:none}
.collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-editorial{font-size:20px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.5;margin:0;color:var(--accent)}
.collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-editorial>span{padding:0 8px;color:#91aaad}
.collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-qualifications{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 0;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6;margin:10px 0 0;color:var(--muted)}
.collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-qualifications>span{white-space:nowrap}
.collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-qualifications>span+span::before{content:'·';margin:0 16px;color:#91aaad}
.collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-linkedin{display:inline-block;margin-top:20px}
@media(min-width:761px) and (max-width:1000px){
  .collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-qualifications{display:block}
  .collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-qualifications>span{display:block}
  .collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-qualifications>span+span::before{content:none}
}
@media(max-width:760px){
  .collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-affiliations{margin-top:22px;padding-top:18px;max-width:none}
  .collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-editorial{font-size:18px}
  .collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-qualifications>span+span::before{margin:0 10px}
}
@media(max-width:380px){
  .collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-qualifications{display:block}
  .collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-qualifications>span{display:block}
  .collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-qualifications>span+span{margin-top:4px}
  .collegiate-site .hero--refined .hero-qualifications>span+span::before{content:none}
}

/* Concise supporting content with optional venue detail. */
.collegiate-site .project-card h3:has(+.project-meta){margin-bottom:23px}
.collegiate-site .review-journals{max-width:420px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin:0 0 22px;padding:0 0 18px}
.collegiate-site .review-journals summary{cursor:pointer;font:600 17px/1.6 var(--font);color:var(--ink);padding:3px 0 7px}
.collegiate-site .review-journals summary span{font-size:11px;font-weight:400;color:var(--muted);margin-left:9px;white-space:nowrap}
.collegiate-site .review-journals summary:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.collegiate-site .review-journals summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:4px}
.collegiate-site .review-journals ul{padding-left:19px;margin:11px 0 0;font-size:13px;line-height:1.75;color:var(--muted)}
.collegiate-site .review-journals li+li{margin-top:8px}
.collegiate-site .conference-service h3{font:600 17px/1.6 var(--font);letter-spacing:0;margin:0 0 12px}
.collegiate-site .conference-service ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted)}
.collegiate-site .conference-service li+li{margin-top:7px}
.collegiate-site .conference-service abbr{text-decoration:none}

/* Editorial appointment and the total review count share one compact row. */
.collegiate-site .service-highlights{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.9fr) minmax(0,1.1fr);gap:22px;align-items:center;padding:20px 0;margin-bottom:22px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.collegiate-site .service-highlights>.review-metric,.collegiate-site .service-highlights>.editorial-appointment{min-width:0;max-width:none;margin:0;padding:0;border:0}
.collegiate-site .service-highlights>.editorial-appointment{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:22px}
.collegiate-site .service-highlights .review-metric-link{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:9px}
.collegiate-site .service-highlights .review-metric-link strong{font-size:42px}
.collegiate-site .service-highlights .review-metric-link>span{font-size:14px}
.collegiate-site .service-highlights .editorial-appointment h3{font-size:25px}
.collegiate-site .service-highlights .editorial-appointment>p:last-child{font-size:13px}
.collegiate-site .review-journals{max-width:none}
.collegiate-site .review-journals .venue-group-title{font:600 13px/1.6 var(--font);letter-spacing:0;color:var(--accent);margin:19px 0 8px}
.collegiate-site .review-journals .venue-list{columns:2 190px;column-gap:27px;margin:0;padding-left:17px}
.collegiate-site .review-journals .venue-list li{break-inside:avoid;margin:0 0 9px;padding-left:2px}
@media(min-width:761px) and (max-width:1000px),(max-width:460px){
  .collegiate-site .service-highlights{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px;align-items:start}
  .collegiate-site .service-highlights>.editorial-appointment{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:20px 0 0}
  .collegiate-site .service-highlights .review-metric-link{flex-direction:row;align-items:center;gap:18px}
}

/* More legible navigation, with comfortable wrapping on narrow screens. */
.collegiate-site .site-header nav{font-size:15px;line-height:1.6}
.collegiate-site .site-header nav a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:32px}
@media(max-width:760px){.collegiate-site .site-header nav{font-size:14px;gap:8px 18px}}

/* Grant reviewing complements journal and conference service. */
.collegiate-site .grant-service{margin-top:22px;padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.collegiate-site .grant-service h3{font:600 17px/1.6 var(--font);letter-spacing:0;margin:0 0 12px}
.collegiate-site .grant-service p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted);margin:0}
.collegiate-site .grant-service a,.collegiate-site .review-journals .venue-list a{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--line);text-underline-offset:4px}
.collegiate-site .grant-service a:hover,.collegiate-site .review-journals .venue-list a:hover{color:var(--accent);text-decoration-color:var(--accent)}

/* Conference and grant service use the same native disclosure pattern as journals. */
.collegiate-site details.conference-service,.collegiate-site details.grant-service{margin:0 0 22px;padding:0 0 18px;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.collegiate-site .conference-service summary,.collegiate-site .grant-service summary{cursor:pointer;font:600 17px/1.6 var(--font);color:var(--ink);padding:3px 0 7px}
.collegiate-site .conference-service summary:hover,.collegiate-site .grant-service summary:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.collegiate-site .conference-service summary:focus-visible,.collegiate-site .grant-service summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:4px}
.collegiate-site details.conference-service[open] ul,.collegiate-site details.grant-service[open] p{margin-top:11px}

/* One type scale for the page. Component typography belongs here; use these
   five roles instead of adding individual font sizes to component rules.
   Scientific SVG labels, matrix notation and superscripts retain their scale. */
body.collegiate-site{
  --type-name:72px;
  --type-section:36px;
  --type-title:24px;
  --type-body:16px;
  --type-meta:13px;
  font-size:var(--type-body);
}
@media(max-width:1000px){body.collegiate-site{--type-name:48px}}
@media(max-width:760px){
  body.collegiate-site{--type-section:30px;--type-title:20px}
}

body.collegiate-site #main :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){
  font-family:var(--display);
  font-weight:400;
  letter-spacing:-.025em;
}
body.collegiate-site #main :where(h1){
  font-size:var(--type-name);
  line-height:1.1;
}
body.collegiate-site #main :where(h2,.page-intro h1){
  font-size:var(--type-section);
  line-height:1.25;
}
body.collegiate-site #main :where(h3,h4,.archive-entry h2,.archive-year>h2,.portfolio-card h2,.institution-strip strong,.publication-year,.contact-email){
  font-size:var(--type-title);
  line-height:1.4;
}
body.collegiate-site #main :where(p,li,.hero-role,.hero-position,.hero-qualifications,.hero-profile>p,.about-copy .lead,.appointment-role,.text-link,.muted,.page-description,.article-body,.contact-links,.review-metric-link>span){
  font-size:var(--type-body);
  line-height:1.75;
}
body.collegiate-site #main .hero-role strong{
  font-family:var(--font);
  font-size:var(--type-title);
  font-weight:600;
  line-height:1.4;
}
body.collegiate-site #main .hero-editorial{
  font-size:var(--type-title);
  line-height:1.4;
}
body.collegiate-site #main .about-copy .lead{font-weight:400;color:var(--muted)}
body.collegiate-site #main :where(summary,.experience-column-title){
  font-family:var(--font);
  font-size:var(--type-body);
  font-weight:600;
  line-height:1.5;
  letter-spacing:0;
}
body.collegiate-site #main :where(
  .eyebrow,.small-label,.hero-department,.hero-portrait figcaption,
  .overview-date,.overview-role,.overview-role>span,.overview-heading .text-link,
  .news-item time,.news-category,.news-history summary span,.project-history summary span,
  .project-meta,.project-meta dt,.project-meta dd,.tags span,
  .publication p,.publication .venue,.publication-year>span,.publication-note,
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  .entry-meta,.back-link,.section-aside,.review-journals .venue-group-title,
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  .visitor-location-disclosure summary>span,
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  .visitor-location-table,.visitor-location-table th,.visitor-location-table td,
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){
  font-size:var(--type-meta);
  line-height:1.6;
}
body.collegiate-site #main :where(.eyebrow,.small-label,.hero-portrait figcaption){
  letter-spacing:.07em;
  font-weight:600;
}
body.collegiate-site #main .hero-copy>.eyebrow{
  font-size:var(--type-body);
  letter-spacing:.02em;
}
body.collegiate-site #main :where(.scholar-metrics strong,.review-metric-link strong,.visitor-compact-stats strong){
  font-family:var(--display);
  font-size:var(--type-section);
  font-weight:400;
  line-height:1.2;
  letter-spacing:-.025em;
}
body.collegiate-site #main .publication .corresponding-author{
  font-size:.75em;
  line-height:0;
}
body.collegiate-site #main :where(.bd-controls button,.bd-controls select,.bd-controls label,.bd-fixed-operation,.bd-illumination){
  font-family:var(--font);
  font-size:var(--type-body);
  line-height:1.5;
}
body.collegiate-site #main :where(.bd-demo-notice,.bd-source-note,.bd-plot-heading,.bd-extra-controls p,.bd-result-table,.bd-result-table caption,.bd-slider-label output){
  font-size:var(--type-meta);
  line-height:1.6;
}
body.collegiate-site .site-header .wordmark{
  font-size:var(--type-title);
  line-height:1.4;
}
body.collegiate-site .site-header nav{
  font-size:var(--type-body);
  line-height:1.5;
}
body.collegiate-site .site-footer,
body.collegiate-site .site-footer :where(p,strong,nav){
  font-size:var(--type-meta);
  line-height:1.6;
}
/* Let enlarged supporting labels wrap without breaking their containers. */
body.collegiate-site #main .overview-heading{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 20px}
body.collegiate-site #main .visitor-card-heading{flex-wrap:wrap}
body.collegiate-site #main .institution-strip strong{overflow-wrap:normal}

/* Keep the four featured projects in balanced pairs on wider screens. */
@media(min-width:761px){
  .collegiate-site .projects-grid--four{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
}

/* Group the biography across two equal columns. */
body.collegiate-site #main .about-section{
  grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);
  gap:28px;
}
body.collegiate-site #main .about-section>div{
  width:100%;
  max-width:none;
  margin-inline:0;
}
body.collegiate-site #main .about-copy{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));
  gap:24px 44px;
}
body.collegiate-site #main .about-copy p{margin-bottom:20px}
body.collegiate-site #main .about-column>p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
body.collegiate-site #main .about-copy .person-link{white-space:nowrap}
body.collegiate-site #main .about-background{position:relative}
body.collegiate-site #main .about-background::before{
  content:'';
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  bottom:0;
  left:-22px;
  width:1px;
  background:var(--line);
}
body.collegiate-site #main .about-copy>.text-link{display:inline-block;margin-top:4px}

@media(max-width:760px){
  /* Keep all four institutions and their metadata readable in narrow views. */
  body.collegiate-site #main .academic-overview{padding:24px 20px}
  body.collegiate-site #main .overview-heading{gap:8px;margin-bottom:20px}
  body.collegiate-site #main .institution-strip{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}
  body.collegiate-site #main .institution-strip li{padding:18px 0;border:0}
  body.collegiate-site #main .institution-strip li:first-child{padding-top:0}
  body.collegiate-site #main .institution-strip li:last-child{padding-bottom:0}
  body.collegiate-site #main .institution-strip li+li{border-top:1px solid #d4dcd4}
  body.collegiate-site #main .institution-strip a{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:clamp(56px,17vw,88px) minmax(0,1fr);
    grid-template-rows:auto auto auto;
    column-gap:18px;
    row-gap:4px;
    align-items:start;
  }
  body.collegiate-site #main .institution-logo{
    grid-column:1;
    grid-row:1/4;
    align-self:center;
    height:auto;
    margin:0;
  }
  body.collegiate-site #main .institution-logo img{
    width:100%;
    max-width:100%;
    max-height:48px;
    object-position:center;
  }
  body.collegiate-site #main :where(.overview-date,.institution-strip strong,.overview-role){grid-column:2}
  body.collegiate-site #main .institution-strip strong{margin:0;line-height:1.3}
  body.collegiate-site #main .institution-strip strong br{display:none}
  body.collegiate-site #main .about-section{gap:24px}
  body.collegiate-site #main .about-copy{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);row-gap:20px}
  body.collegiate-site #main .about-background::before{display:none}

  /* Put the metadata above each paper so its title uses the full width. */
  body.collegiate-site #main .publication{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0 12px;padding:24px 0}
  body.collegiate-site #main .publication>div:last-child{display:contents}
  body.collegiate-site #main .publication-year{
    display:flex;
    align-items:baseline;
    gap:8px;
    font-family:var(--font);
    font-size:var(--type-meta);
    font-weight:600;
    line-height:1.6;
  }
  body.collegiate-site #main .publication-year>span{display:inline}
  body.collegiate-site #main .publication-year>span::before{content:'·';margin-right:8px}
  body.collegiate-site #main .publication .small-label{flex:1 1 160px;margin:0}
  body.collegiate-site #main .publication h3{flex:0 0 100%;max-width:none;margin:10px 0}
  body.collegiate-site #main .publication p:not(.small-label){flex:0 0 100%;min-width:0}
  body.collegiate-site #main .publication .venue{margin-top:4px}
}


/* Match both appointments in a single, aligned definition list. */
body.collegiate-site #main .hero--identity .hero-copy{
  display:flex;
  flex-direction:column;
  align-items:flex-start;
}
body.collegiate-site #main .hero--identity h1{margin:18px 0 24px}
body.collegiate-site #main .hero--identity .hero-appointments{width:100%;margin:0}
body.collegiate-site #main .hero--identity .hero-appointment{
  padding:16px 0;
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);
}
body.collegiate-site #main .hero--identity .hero-appointment dt{
  font-family:var(--font);
  font-size:var(--type-title);
  font-weight:500;
  line-height:1.4;
  letter-spacing:-.2px;
  color:var(--ink);
}
body.collegiate-site #main .hero--identity .hero-appointment dd{
  margin:5px 0 0;
  font-size:var(--type-body);
  line-height:1.6;
  color:var(--muted);
}
body.collegiate-site #main .hero--identity .hero-linkedin{margin-top:12px}
@media(max-width:760px){
  body.collegiate-site #main .hero--identity h1{margin:16px 0 24px}
  body.collegiate-site #main .hero--identity .hero-appointment{padding:14px 0}
}